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Pakistan Invites Indian PM Modi to Upcoming SCO Summit

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Pakistan has officially extended invitations to the heads of government from all Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) member states, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, for the upcoming Council of Heads of Government (CHG) meeting in Islamabad.

This pivotal summit, scheduled for October 15-16, 2024, represents a significant diplomatic initiative, reflecting Pakistan’s ongoing commitment to regional cooperation and stability.

The invitation to PM Modi underscores Islamabad’s adherence to the principles of inclusivity and its diplomatic obligations within the SCO framework.

Formal Invitation to SCO Summit 2024

In a crucial move for regional diplomacy, Pakistan’s Foreign Office Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch confirmed on Thursday that formal invitations have been sent to all SCO member states’ leaders, including Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

This upcoming summit, to be held in Islamabad on October 15-16, is a significant event for the region, bringing together key players to discuss mutual cooperation and regional issues.

Baloch, addressing the media during her weekly briefing in Islamabad, disclosed that Pakistan has already received several confirmations from other SCO member states.

This announcement comes on the heels of Defence Minister Khawaja Asif’s earlier statement, which highlighted Pakistan’s obligation to invite all SCO member states, emphasizing that the host country does not have the liberty to exclude any member.

India’s Position on Participation

Despite the formal invitation, the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) had earlier clarified that no decision had been made regarding Prime Minister Modi’s attendance at the SCO summit.

The MEA urged media outlets to avoid speculative reporting, reiterating that any official stance on Modi’s participation would be communicated in due course.

Historical Context and Kashmir Dispute

The relationship between Pakistan and India remains tense, primarily due to the longstanding Kashmir issue.

The FO spokesperson, Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, reiterated Pakistan’s stance, underscoring that Jammu and Kashmir is an internationally recognized disputed territory.

She highlighted that United Nations Security Council (UNSC) resolutions mandate that the final resolution of the Kashmir dispute should be determined through a UN-supervised plebiscite, reflecting the will of the Kashmiri people.

Baloch firmly stated that no alternative process could replace the right of self-determination for the Kashmiri people, a sentiment that continues to be a cornerstone of Pakistan’s foreign policy.

No Negotiations with TTP

In response to queries regarding the outlawed Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), Baloch clarified that Pakistan has no intention of engaging in talks with the militant group.

She noted that multiple international reports, including those from the United Nations, confirm the presence of terror groups like the TTP in Afghanistan.

Pakistan expects Afghan authorities to take decisive action against these groups to safeguard regional security.

The spokesperson reiterated Pakistan’s firm stance against terrorism, emphasizing that dialogue with elements responsible for killing Pakistanis and foreigners is not on the table.

This position aligns with Pakistan’s recent national counter-terrorism campaign, Azm-e-Istehkam (Resolve for Stability), launched in June to intensify efforts against militants.

CPEC: A Transformational Project

Regarding the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), Baloch described it as a transformational initiative that has contributed significantly to Pakistan’s national development.

She emphasized the project’s transparency and the widespread support it enjoys across Pakistan’s provinces and political landscape.

Addressing concerns about debt related to CPEC projects, Baloch clarified that the debt linked to these projects constitutes a small portion of Pakistan’s overall public debt.

Furthermore, the loans from China under CPEC have extended maturity periods and low-interest rates, making them more manageable for Pakistan’s economy.

Mumtaz Zahra Baloch reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to ensuring the security of all Chinese nationals, projects, and institutions within the country, highlighting the enduring partnership between Pakistan and China.

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