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Saudi Arabia’s Economy Surges $39 Billion from Female Workforce Participation

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Saudi Arabia's conductors walk beside a high-speed train ferrying pilgrims to Mecca, in Saudi Arabia's Red Sea coastal city of Jeddah, on January 22, 2023. (AFP)

Saudi Arabia is witnessing a transformative surge in female workforce participation, driven by enhanced educational opportunities, reduced fertility rates, and a more inclusive cultural landscape.

These progressive changes have not only propelled the Kingdom beyond its ambitious Vision 2030 targets but also set a new benchmark for gender equality across the region.

A recent report by S&P Global highlights that Saudi Arabia’s female workforce participation has exceeded initial targets, now standing at an impressive 34.5 percent, compared to 79.9 percent for males.

This significant achievement has spurred the Kingdom to set a new goal of 40 percent female participation by 2030, showcasing its commitment to empowering women in all sectors of the economy.

Anne-Laure Malauzat, a partner at Bain & Co. in the Middle East, explained how Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 initiative plays a pivotal role in this progress.

She noted that two out of the eleven Vision Realization Programs are heavily focused on female empowerment, with the Human Capability Development Program and the Quality of Life Program being critical drivers of this success.

Red Sea Global, a key player in the Kingdom’s tourism sector, has also been at the forefront of promoting gender diversity.

Zainab Hamidaddin Al-Hanoof Al-Hazzani, a spokesperson for the company, emphasized that women are represented across all levels of the organization, including senior executive roles.

In some departments, female participation reaches as high as 44 percent, surpassing the company’s overall average.

Laila Kuznezov, director of implementation practice at Oliver Wyman, further elaborated on the economic benefits of this growing female workforce.

She cited S&P Global Rating’s projection that Saudi Arabia’s economy could receive a $39 billion boost, equivalent to 3.5 percent of GDP, by 2032 if the current growth rate in female workforce participation continues.

The Kingdom’s proactive approach to fostering a more diverse and inclusive work environment includes legal reforms, awareness campaigns, and support for women entrepreneurs.

Initiatives such as the Badir Program for Technological Entrepreneurs are equipping Saudi women with the skills needed to succeed in sectors like tourism and hospitality, contributing to the broader economic diversification goals.

However, despite these advances, challenges remain. Kuznezov pointed out that 20 percent of Saudi women are currently over-educated for the positions they hold, underscoring the need for more high-quality job creation, particularly within the private sector.

Red Sea Global is committed to addressing these challenges by promoting women into leadership roles, ensuring that female talent is fully utilized in the Kingdom’s economic future.

Their initiatives include gender-neutral recruitment practices and strategic partnerships with institutions like the University of Prince Mugrin and Ecole Hotellerie de Lausanne, which provide world-class hospitality education for young Saudis.

As Saudi Arabia continues to break new ground in female workforce participation, the Kingdom is setting a powerful example for the rest of the Gulf Cooperation Council.

With women now contributing significantly across all sectors, Saudi Arabia is not just meeting its Vision 2030 targets—it’s redefining them, paving the way for a more inclusive and prosperous future.

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